Instructions Full Game: These are multiple-choice quizzes with four possible answer choices that include all questions in a given set.     
Identify the following individual:

Lived: 1749 - 1827
Summarized and extended the work of predecessors in the five-volume "Mécanique Céleste" (1799–1825). Pioneered a function to transform a real variable (often time) to a function of a complex variable (complex frequency).
Frank Drake
John Napier
Pierre-Simon Laplace
Sophie Germain