Instructions Full Game: These are multiple-choice quizzes with four possible answer choices that include all questions in a given set.     
Identify the following individual:

Lived: 1564 - 1642
The father of modern science, they discovered the first moons ever known to orbit another planet and that the Milky Way is made of stars. They rationalized how objects are affected by gravity, stated the principle of inertia, and proposed the first theory of relativity.
George Boole
Galileo Galilei
James Clerk Maxwell
Rachel Carson